31 Mar 2019; DW: Ukrainians were at the polls in presidential elections on Sunday, choosing from among 39 candidates, including a comedian, a chocolate manufacturer and a former prime minister.
If no candidate gets an absolute majority of votes on Sunday — something that seems likely given the results of pre-election surveys — a runoff between the top two will be held on April 21.
The frontrunners
Three candidates are seen as the main contenders in Sunday's election:
- Volodymyr Zelensky, 41, an actor and comedian whose only political experience is playing a president on television.
- Incumbent President Petro Poroshenko, 53, a millionaire businessman who made a fortune selling chocolate.
- Former Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko, 58, who is making her third bid for the presidency.
What are their platforms?
All leading candidates in the election are in favor of Ukraine eventually joining NATO and the European Union.
Zelensky has also promised, if elected, to work toward implementing the Minsk peace process that is meant to end a war with pro-Russian separatists in the east of the country. His campaign has otherwise been short on concrete policy plans.
Poroshenko has pledged, among other things, to return Crimea to Ukraine if re-elected. The peninsula was annexed by Russia in early 2014 in a move condemned by most of the international community.
Tymoshenko, who has in the past faced a string of criminal investigations, has promised to half consumer gas prices if elected.
What challenges will the winner face?
The government in Kyiv is struggling to deal with a pro-Russian separatist rebellion in the country's two easternmost regions that broke out in early 2014 and has killed some 13,000 people, according to UN figures. Ukraine accuses Russia, its former Soviet master, of fomenting the insurgency, something Moscow denies.
Ukraine is also wracked by endemic corruption, which critics of Poroshenko say he has failed to combat despite being elected on the back of pledges to do so.
The winner of Sunday's election will also face the job of implementing the reforms necessary to make possible eventual EU membership. Poroshenko's Russia-friendly predecessor, Viktor Yanukovych, was ousted in 2014 amid massive street protests calling for closer ties with the West.
