29 Jan 2019; DW: The charges against Chinese telecommunications giant Huawei and its CFO, Meng Wanzhou, have been unveiled in two unsealed indictments. China has urged the US to "stop the unreasonable crackdown" on its companies.
The US Justice Department unsealed two indictments against China's Huawei Technologies Co Ltd., several of its subsidiaries, and its chief financial officer, Meng Wanzhou, on Monday.
Meng was arrested in Vancouver and released on bail in December. She faces extradition to the United States. The case has strained Chinese relations with both the US and Canada.
The charges
- In a 13-count indictment from prosecutors in the Eastern District of New York, Huawei has been accused of misleading banks and US authorities about the relationship between Hong Kong-based shell corporation Skycom Tech and Huawei Device USA Inc. to sell equipment in Iran, a violation of US sanctions.
- Prosecutors also accused Meng of committing fraud and misleading banks into believing Skycom and Huawei were separate.
- In a separate case, the Justice Department unveiled a 10-count grand jury indictment in Seattle accusing Huawei of stealing trade secrets, wire fraud and obstructing justice for reportedly stealing robotic technology from T-Mobile US, whose majority shareholder is Germany's Deutsche Telekom AG. The technology, called "Tappy," mimicked human fingers and was used to test smartphones in T-Mobile's lab in the northwestern US state of Washington.
Huawei 'threatens' global marketplace
During the Justice Department's announcement of the unsealed indictments, Christopher Wray, the director of the US Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), said the cases "expose Huawei's brazen and persistent actions to exploit American companies and financial institutions, and to threaten the free and fair global marketplace."
He also expressed his concern about Huawei devices in US telecommunications networks.
"That kind of access could give a foreign government the capacity to maliciously modify or steal information, conduct undetected espionage, or exert pressure or control," he said.
China's reaction
On Tuesday, China's Foreign Ministry responded to the charges by accusing the United States of an "unreasonable crackdown" on Chinese companies and urged Washington to lift the arrest warrant against Meng. The ministry also warned that Beijing would resolutely protect the interests of Chinese companies.
A statement read on state TV news complained that US authorities had "mobilized state power to blacken" some Chinese companies "in an attempt to strangle fair and just operations." The statement accused US officials of a "strong political motivation and political manipulation."
Ministry spokesman Geng Shuang said later: "We urge the US to immediately withdraw the arrest warrant against Miss Meng Wanzhou and stop making such kinds of extradition requests."
Huawei denied committing any of the violations cited in the indictment: "The company denies that it or its subsidiary or affiliate have committed any of the asserted violations of US law set forth in
each of the indictments." In a statement, the company said it was "not aware of any wrongdoing by Ms. Meng, and believes the US courts will ultimately reach the same conclusion."
Who is Meng Wanzhou? She is the CFO and deputy chairwoman of Huawei Technologies as well as the daughter of the company's founder, Ren Zhengfei. She was detained in Vancouver at the beginning of December, but was released on bail a week after her arrest. She currently is staying in one of her family's homes in Vancouver as she awaits a decision from a Canadian court on a US extradition request. A hearing is set for February 6.
Chinese retaliation? A week after Meng's arrest, China arrested two Canadians, business consultant Michael Spavor and ex-diplomat Michael Korvig, for "endangering national security." A Chinese court also overturned another Canadian drug-trafficking suspect's 15-year jail term and sentenced him to death.
US-China trade war: The unsealed indictment comes days before US-China trade talks are scheduled to resume in Washington. US Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross insists that the Huawei cases are "wholly separate" from trade negotiations. The US imposed 10 percent tariffs on $200 billion (€170 billion) worth of Chinese goods, which caused Beijing to respond with tariffs of their own on $60 billion worth of US goods. Both sets of tariffs took effect in September. In a meeting at December's G20 summit in Argentina, US President Donald Trump and his Chinese counterpart, Xi Jinping, agreed on a 90-day stop to new tariffs.
